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Case ReportPublished empirical studyOct. 21–25, 2025
AAB-CASE-2025-RV-050

AI Education in Middle School: Exploring the Mechanisms and Constraints of Generative AI

ACM CompEd 2025 Vol 1; Nigeria; First Tech U Ibadan et al.

This page documents an AI literacy or AI education case for registry purposes. It is descriptive and does not imply AAB endorsement of any specific tool, provider, or intervention.
01

Implementation

Universities + Nigerian middle school

02

Learning context

In-school (K–12)

03

AI role

Tutor

04

Outcome signal

Knowledge

Registry Facets

0
Education Level
  • 6-8
Subject Area
  • AI literacy
  • Computer science
Use Case Type
  • Pilot
  • Curriculum
Stakeholder Group
  • Students
AI Capability Type
  • LLM/Chat
  • Generative AI
Implementation Model
  • Classroom-level
Evidence Type
  • Mixed methods
  • Pre/post
Outcomes Domain
  • Knowledge
  • Attitudes

Implementing Organization

1
Organization Type

Universities + Nigerian middle school

Location

Nigeria

Primary Facilitator Role

Researchers / instructors

Learning Context

2
Setting Type
  • In-school (K–12)
Session Format

Structured AI literacy module on GAI

Duration

Program as implemented

Group Size

30 participants

Devices

ChatGPT-oriented instruction

Constraints
  • Developing-country infrastructure
  • Small n

Learner Profile

3
Age Range

Middle school

Prior AI Exposure Assumed

Many without prior GAI knowledge

Prior Programming Background Assumed

Varies

Educational Intent

4
Primary Learning Goals
  • Build understanding of GAI and ChatGPT mechanics
  • Improve responsible-use awareness
Secondary Learning Goals
  • Broaden AI literacy participation in African K–12 context
What This Was Not
  • Not national curriculum rollout study

AI Tool Description

5
Tool Type

ChatGPT / generative AI instruction

AI Role
  • Tutor
  • Co-creator
Languages

English (implied)

User Interaction Model
  • Explain how chatbots work; discuss ethics
Safeguards
  • Ethics module
  • Age-appropriate access policies

Activity Design

6
Activity Flow
  • Intro AI
  • What ChatGPT is
  • How it works
  • Ethics
  • Assessments and qualitative analysis
Human Vs AI Responsibilities
  • Teachers scaffold; students practice informed use
Scaffolding Strategies
  • Start from zero prior GAI for many learners

Observed Challenges

7
Educators Reported
  • K–12 AI curricula underdeveloped in many regions
  • Resource constraints

Design Adaptations

8
Adaptations
  • Contextualized African middle-school implementation

Reported Outcomes

9
Engagement
  • Addresses participation gap
Learning Signals
  • Significant positive shifts in GAI understanding (t-tests)
Educators Reflection

Model for compact GAI literacy modules in resource-limited schools.

Ethical & Privacy Considerations

10
Privacy
  • Student data in GenAI trials
  • Equitable access to tools

Evidence Type

11
Evidence
  • Post assessment
  • Activity documentation
  • Practitioner observation

Relevance to Research

12
Potential Research Use
  • Scale-up with control groups
  • Link to national standards
Relevant Research Domains
  • CompEd
  • K–12 AI in Africa
  • Generative AI

Case Status

13
Case Status
  • Completed

AAB Classification Tags

14
Age

Middle school

Setting

Nigeria

AI Function

GAI literacy

Pedagogy

Mixed methods module

Risk Level

Medium

Data Sensitivity

Medium

Registry Metadata

15
Case ID
AAB-CASE-2025-RV-050
Publication Status
Published empirical study
Tags
case6-8NigeriaClassroom-levelLLM/ChatAI literacyComputer sciencePilotCurriculum