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Case ReportPublished curriculum / implementation paper2023
AAB-CASE-2026-RV-102

AI Made by Youth: A Conversational AI Curriculum for Middle School Summer Camps

As artificial intelligence permeates our lives through various tools and services, there is an increasing need to consider how to teach young learners about AI in a relevant and engag- ing way. One way to do so is to leverage familiar and per- vasive technologies such as conversational AIs.

This page documents an AI literacy or AI education case for registry purposes. It is descriptive and does not imply AAB endorsement of any specific tool, provider, or intervention.
01

Implementation

Source publication / research team or educational organization described in paper

02

Learning context

In-school (K-12)

03

AI role

Learning object / concept model

04

Outcome signal

Conceptual understanding

Registry Facets

0
Education Level
  • 6-8
Subject Area
  • Middle school
  • conversational AI
  • informal learning
  • LLM/Chat
Use Case Type
  • Curriculum / course design
  • Outreach / informal learning
Stakeholder Group
  • Students
AI Capability Type
  • LLM/Chat
Implementation Model
  • In-school (K-12)
  • Informal learning
Evidence Type
  • Activity documentation
Outcomes Domain
  • Conceptual understanding

Implementing Organization

1
Organization Type

Source publication / research team or educational organization described in paper

Location

Not specified in extracted text

Primary Facilitator Role

Researchers, educators, instructors, or facilitators as described in the source publication

Learning Context

2
Setting Type
  • In-school (K-12)
  • Informal learning
Session Format

Curriculum design or implementation

Duration

Not specified in extracted text

Group Size

lthough there are recent studies on conversational AI curricula and tools for K-12 learners (Van Brummelen, Heng, and Tabunshchyk 2021; Zhu and Van Brummelen 2021), they have primarily focused on online workshop; 0; Lin et al. 2020) or face-tracking (Jordan et al. 2021), to introduce AI to K-12 students. Conversational AIs are computer programs with the abil- ity to interact with humans using natural languages. Con- vers

Devices

LLM/Chat

Constraints
  • AI output reliability, hallucination, academic integrity, and age-appropriate use require safeguards.
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Learner Profile

3
Age Range

6-8

Prior AI Exposure Assumed

Mixed or not explicitly specified; infer from target learner group and intervention design.

Prior Programming Background Assumed

Varies by intervention; not specified unless the paper explicitly describes prerequisites.

Educational Intent

4
Primary Learning Goals
  • Document the AI education intervention, course, tool, or resource described in the source publication.
  • Extract the learner context, AI role, pedagogy, outcomes, and constraints for AAB registry comparison.
  • As artificial intelligence permeates our lives through various tools and services, there is an increasing need to consider how to teach young learners about AI in a relevant and engag- ing way.
Secondary Learning Goals
  • Support AAB comparison across AI literacy, AI education, teacher training, higher education, and workforce contexts.
  • Capture evidence maturity, transferability, and limitations rather than treating the publication as product endorsement.
What This Was Not
  • Not an AAB endorsement of the tool, curriculum, provider, or result.
  • Not a direct replication record unless the source paper reports implementation details sufficient for replication.

AI Tool Description

5
Tool Type

LLM/Chat

Languages

Language context discussed in source publication

AI Role
  • Learning object / concept model
User Interaction Model
  • Primary interaction pattern inferred from publication: Curriculum / course design, Outreach / informal learning.
  • AI capability focus: LLM/Chat.
Safeguards
  • Use age-appropriate framing and teacher/facilitator oversight for any classroom deployment.
  • Require human review of generated outputs and explicit guidance against over-reliance or answer copying.

Activity Design

6
Activity Flow
  • Review the publication’s reported context, learner group, AI tool or curriculum, implementation process, and outcome evidence.
  • Map the case to AAB registry fields for comparison across educational levels and AI capability types.
  • Use the source publication and PDF for any manual verification before public registry release.
Human Vs AI Responsibilities
  • Human educators/researchers remain responsible for instructional design, supervision, interpretation, and ethical safeguards.
  • AI systems or AI concepts provide the learning object, support tool, evaluator, simulator, or automation context depending on the paper.
Scaffolding Strategies
  • Unplugged learning
  • Registry extraction emphasizes explicit learning goals, observed outcomes, constraints, and safety limitations.

Observed Challenges

7
Educators Reported
  • AI output reliability, hallucination, academic integrity, and age-appropriate use require safeguards.
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Design Adaptations

8
Adaptations
  • Case classified under: Published curriculum / implementation paper.
  • Pedagogical pattern: Unplugged learning.
  • Any additional adaptations should be verified against the full paper before public-facing publication.

Reported Outcomes

9
Engagement
  • Engagement evidence should be interpreted according to the source paper’s reported method and sample.
  • By learning about conversational AIs, learners are introduced to AI con- cepts such as computers’ perception of natural language, the need for training datasets, and the design of AI-human inter- actions.
Learning Signals
  • By learning about conversational AIs, learners are introduced to AI con- cepts such as computers’ perception of natural language, the need for training datasets, and the design of AI-human inter- actions.
  • In this experience report, we describe a summer camp curriculum designed for middle school learners composed of general AI lessons, unplugged activities, conversational AI lessons, and project activities in which the campers de- velop their own conversational agents.
  • The results show that this summer camp experience fostered significant increases in learners’ ability beliefs, willingness to share their learning experience, and intent to persist in AI learning.
Educators Reflection

As artificial intelligence permeates our lives through various tools and services, there is an increasing need to consider how to teach young learners about AI in a relevant and engag- ing way. One way to do so is to leverage familiar and per- vasive technologies such as conversational AIs.

Ethical & Privacy Considerations

10
Privacy
  • Use age-appropriate framing and teacher/facilitator oversight for any classroom deployment.
  • Require human review of generated outputs and explicit guidance against over-reliance or answer copying.

Evidence Type

11
Evidence
  • Activity documentation

Relevance to Research

12
Potential Research Use
  • Can be used as an AAB evidence record for cross-case comparison, standards drafting, and evidence-maturity mapping.
  • Supports identification of recurring patterns in AI literacy, AI education implementation, teacher preparation, assessment, and responsible AI learning.
Relevant Research Domains
  • Conceptual understanding
  • Curriculum / course design
  • Outreach / informal learning
  • LLM/Chat

Case Status

13
Case Status
  • Completed

AAB Classification Tags

14
Age

6-8

Setting

In-school (K-12), Informal learning

AI Function

LLM/Chat

Pedagogy

Unplugged learning

Risk Level

Low to Medium

Data Sensitivity

Medium

Source Publication

15
Title

AI Made by Youth: A Conversational AI Curriculum for Middle School Summer Camps

Authors
  • Yukyeong Song
  • Gloria Ashiya Katuka
  • Joanne Barrett
  • Xiaoyi Tian
  • Amit Kumar
  • Tom McKlin
  • Mehmet Celepkolu
  • Kristy Elizabeth Boyer
  • Maya Israel
Venue

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 37 No. 13, EAAI-23

Year

2023

Doi

10.1609/aaai.v37i13.26882

Source URL

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/26882

Pdf URL

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/26882/26654

Pdf Filename

073_AI Made by Youth_ A Conversational AI Curriculum for Middle School Summer Camps.pdf

Page Count

9

Abstract

As artificial intelligence permeates our lives through various tools and services, there is an increasing need to consider how to teach young learners about AI in a relevant and engag- ing way. One way to do so is to leverage familiar and per- vasive technologies such as conversational AIs. By learning about conversational AIs, learners are introduced to AI con- cepts such as computers’ perception of natural language, the need for training datasets, and the design of AI-human inter- actions. In this experience report, we describe a summer camp curriculum designed for middle school learners composed of general AI lessons, unplugged activities, conversational AI lessons, and project activities in which the campers de- velop their own conversational agents. The results show that this summer camp experience fostered significant increases in learners’ ability beliefs, willingness to share their learning experience, and intent to persist in AI learning. We conclude with a discussion of how conversational AI can be used as an entry point to K-12 AI education.

Transferability

16
Best Fit Contexts
  • In-school (K-12)
  • Informal learning
Likely Failure Modes
  • AI output reliability, hallucination, academic integrity, and age-appropriate use require safeguards.
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Cost And Operations

17
Time Cost Notes

Not specified in extracted text unless noted in duration field.

Staffing Notes

Requires educators/researchers/facilitators with sufficient AI literacy and pedagogy knowledge for the target learners.

Infra Notes

Infrastructure depends on AI tool type, learner devices, data access, and institutional policy context.

Extraction Notes

18
Confidence

High

Missing Information
  • duration
Reasoning Limits

This entry was automatically extracted from the PDF text and manifest metadata. Fields should be manually verified before public registry publication, especially group size, location, duration, and outcome claims.

Duplicate Check Against Uploaded Cases Json
Closest Existing Title

Understanding how Computers Learn: AI Literacy for Elementary School Learners

Similarity Score

0.449

Likely Duplicate

false

Registry Metadata

19
Case ID
AAB-CASE-2026-RV-102
Publication Status
Published curriculum / implementation paper
Tags
case6-8Not specified in extracted textIn-school (K-12)LLM/ChatMiddle schoolconversational AIinformal learningLLM/ChatCurriculum / course designOutreach / informal learning