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Case ReportPublished empirical study2023
AAB-CASE-2026-RV-100

An Analysis of Engineering Students’ Responses to an AI Ethics Scenario

In light of significant issues in the technology industry, such as algorithms that worsen racial biases, the spread of online misinformation, and the expansion of mass surveillance, it is increasingly important to teach the ethics and sociotechni- cal implications of developing and using artificial intelligence (AI). Using 53 survey responses from engineering undergrad- uates, this paper measures students’ abilities to identify, mit- igate, and reflect on a hypothetical AI ethics scenario.

This page documents an AI literacy or AI education case for registry purposes. It is descriptive and does not imply AAB endorsement of any specific tool, provider, or intervention.
01

Implementation

Source publication / research team or educational organization described in paper

02

Learning context

Higher education

03

AI role

Learning object / concept model

04

Outcome signal

Conceptual understanding

Registry Facets

0
Education Level
  • Higher education
Subject Area
  • Higher education
  • AI ethics
  • Ethics / responsible AI
Use Case Type
  • Ethics / responsible AI education
Stakeholder Group
  • Students
  • Adult learners / professionals
AI Capability Type
  • Ethics / responsible AI
Implementation Model
  • Higher education
Evidence Type
  • Survey
Outcomes Domain
  • Conceptual understanding
  • Ethics and responsible use

Implementing Organization

1
Organization Type

Source publication / research team or educational organization described in paper

Location

Canada

Primary Facilitator Role

Researchers, educators, instructors, or facilitators as described in the source publication

Learning Context

2
Setting Type
  • Higher education
Session Format

Classroom, course, or resource-based AI education activity

Duration

Not specified in extracted text

Group Size

Not specified in extracted text

Devices

Ethics / responsible AI

Constraints
  • High-stakes or student-data-centered AI use requires stronger governance, transparency, and bias monitoring.

Learner Profile

3
Age Range

Higher education

Prior AI Exposure Assumed

Mixed or not explicitly specified; infer from target learner group and intervention design.

Prior Programming Background Assumed

Varies by intervention; not specified unless the paper explicitly describes prerequisites.

Educational Intent

4
Primary Learning Goals
  • Document the AI education intervention, course, tool, or resource described in the source publication.
  • Extract the learner context, AI role, pedagogy, outcomes, and constraints for AAB registry comparison.
  • In light of significant issues in the technology industry, such as algorithms that worsen racial biases, the spread of online misinformation, and the expansion of mass surveillance, it is increasingly important to teach the ethics and sociotechni- cal implicat
Secondary Learning Goals
  • Support AAB comparison across AI literacy, AI education, teacher training, higher education, and workforce contexts.
  • Capture evidence maturity, transferability, and limitations rather than treating the publication as product endorsement.
What This Was Not
  • Not an AAB endorsement of the tool, curriculum, provider, or result.
  • Not a direct replication record unless the source paper reports implementation details sufficient for replication.

AI Tool Description

5
Tool Type

Ethics / responsible AI

Languages

Not specified in extracted text

AI Role
  • Learning object / concept model
User Interaction Model
  • Primary interaction pattern inferred from publication: Ethics / responsible AI education.
  • AI capability focus: Ethics / responsible AI.
Safeguards
  • Include bias, fairness, transparency, and social impact discussion as part of the learning design.

Activity Design

6
Activity Flow
  • Review the publication’s reported context, learner group, AI tool or curriculum, implementation process, and outcome evidence.
  • Map the case to AAB registry fields for comparison across educational levels and AI capability types.
  • Use the source publication and PDF for any manual verification before public registry release.
Human Vs AI Responsibilities
  • Human educators/researchers remain responsible for instructional design, supervision, interpretation, and ethical safeguards.
  • AI systems or AI concepts provide the learning object, support tool, evaluator, simulator, or automation context depending on the paper.
Scaffolding Strategies
  • Scenario / case-based learning
  • Registry extraction emphasizes explicit learning goals, observed outcomes, constraints, and safety limitations.

Observed Challenges

7
Educators Reported
  • High-stakes or student-data-centered AI use requires stronger governance, transparency, and bias monitoring.

Design Adaptations

8
Adaptations
  • Case classified under: Published empirical study.
  • Pedagogical pattern: Scenario / case-based learning.
  • Any additional adaptations should be verified against the full paper before public-facing publication.

Reported Outcomes

9
Engagement
  • Engagement evidence should be interpreted according to the source paper’s reported method and sample.
  • We engage with prior research on pedagogical approaches to and considerations for teaching AI ethics and highlight some of the obstacles that engineering undergraduate students experi- ence in learning and applying AI ethics concepts.
Learning Signals
  • We engage with prior research on pedagogical approaches to and considerations for teaching AI ethics and highlight some of the obstacles that engineering undergraduate students experi- ence in learning and applying AI ethics concepts.
Educators Reflection

In light of significant issues in the technology industry, such as algorithms that worsen racial biases, the spread of online misinformation, and the expansion of mass surveillance, it is increasingly important to teach the ethics and sociotechni- cal implications of developing and using artificial intelligence (AI). Using 53 survey responses from engineering undergrad- uates, this paper measures students’ abilities to identify, mit- igate, and reflect on a hypothetical AI ethics scenario.

Ethical & Privacy Considerations

10
Privacy
  • Include bias, fairness, transparency, and social impact discussion as part of the learning design.

Evidence Type

11
Evidence
  • Survey

Relevance to Research

12
Potential Research Use
  • Can be used as an AAB evidence record for cross-case comparison, standards drafting, and evidence-maturity mapping.
  • Supports identification of recurring patterns in AI literacy, AI education implementation, teacher preparation, assessment, and responsible AI learning.
Relevant Research Domains
  • Conceptual understanding
  • Ethics and responsible use
  • Ethics / responsible AI education
  • Ethics / responsible AI

Case Status

13
Case Status
  • Completed

AAB Classification Tags

14
Age

Higher education

Setting

Higher education

AI Function

Ethics / responsible AI

Pedagogy

Scenario / case-based learning

Risk Level

High

Data Sensitivity

Medium

Source Publication

15
Title

An Analysis of Engineering Students’ Responses to an AI Ethics Scenario

Authors
  • Alexi Orchard
  • David Radke
Venue

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 37 No. 13, EAAI-23

Year

2023

Doi

10.1609/aaai.v37i13.26880

Source URL

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/26880

Pdf URL

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/26880/26652

Pdf Filename

071_An Analysis of Engineering Students#U2019 Responses to an AI Ethics Scenario.pdf

Page Count

9

Abstract

In light of significant issues in the technology industry, such as algorithms that worsen racial biases, the spread of online misinformation, and the expansion of mass surveillance, it is increasingly important to teach the ethics and sociotechni- cal implications of developing and using artificial intelligence (AI). Using 53 survey responses from engineering undergrad- uates, this paper measures students’ abilities to identify, mit- igate, and reflect on a hypothetical AI ethics scenario. We engage with prior research on pedagogical approaches to and considerations for teaching AI ethics and highlight some of the obstacles that engineering undergraduate students experi- ence in learning and applying AI ethics concepts.

Transferability

16
Best Fit Contexts
  • Higher education
Likely Failure Modes
  • High-stakes or student-data-centered AI use requires stronger governance, transparency, and bias monitoring.

Cost And Operations

17
Time Cost Notes

Not specified in extracted text unless noted in duration field.

Staffing Notes

Requires educators/researchers/facilitators with sufficient AI literacy and pedagogy knowledge for the target learners.

Infra Notes

Infrastructure depends on AI tool type, learner devices, data access, and institutional policy context.

Extraction Notes

18
Confidence

High

Missing Information
  • group_size
  • duration
Reasoning Limits

This entry was automatically extracted from the PDF text and manifest metadata. Fields should be manually verified before public registry publication, especially group size, location, duration, and outcome claims.

Duplicate Check Against Uploaded Cases Json
Closest Existing Title

Fostering responsible AI literacy: A systematic review of K-12 AI ethics education

Similarity Score

0.418

Likely Duplicate

false

Registry Metadata

19
Case ID
AAB-CASE-2026-RV-100
Publication Status
Published empirical study
Tags
caseHigher educationCanadaHigher educationEthics / responsible AIHigher educationAI ethicsEthics / responsible AIEthics / responsible AI education