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Case ReportPublished empirical study2023
AAB-CASE-2026-RV-095

A Study of Students’ Learning of Computing through an LP-Based Integrated Curriculum for Middle Schools

There has been a consensus on integrating computing into the teaching and learning of STEM (Science, Technology, En- gineering and Math) subjects in K-12 (Kindergarten to 12th grade in the US education system). However, rigorous study on the impact of an integrated curriculum on students’ learn- ing in computing and/or the STEM subject(s) is still rare.

This page documents an AI literacy or AI education case for registry purposes. It is descriptive and does not imply AAB endorsement of any specific tool, provider, or intervention.
01

Implementation

Source publication / research team or educational organization described in paper

02

Learning context

In-school (K-12)

03

AI role

Learning object / concept model

04

Outcome signal

Conceptual understanding

Registry Facets

0
Education Level
  • 6-8
Subject Area
  • Middle school
  • computing/AI-integrated curriculum
  • AI literacy / AI concepts
Use Case Type
  • Curriculum / course design
Stakeholder Group
  • Students
  • Researchers
AI Capability Type
  • AI literacy / AI concepts
Implementation Model
  • In-school (K-12)
Evidence Type
  • Design / conceptual evidence
Outcomes Domain
  • Conceptual understanding

Implementing Organization

1
Organization Type

Source publication / research team or educational organization described in paper

Location

Not specified in extracted text

Primary Facilitator Role

Researchers, educators, instructors, or facilitators as described in the source publication

Learning Context

2
Setting Type
  • In-school (K-12)
Session Format

Curriculum design or implementation

Duration

Not specified in extracted text

Group Size

Not specified in extracted text

Devices

AI literacy / AI concepts

Constraints
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Learner Profile

3
Age Range

6-8

Prior AI Exposure Assumed

Mixed or not explicitly specified; infer from target learner group and intervention design.

Prior Programming Background Assumed

Varies by intervention; not specified unless the paper explicitly describes prerequisites.

Educational Intent

4
Primary Learning Goals
  • Document the AI education intervention, course, tool, or resource described in the source publication.
  • Extract the learner context, AI role, pedagogy, outcomes, and constraints for AAB registry comparison.
  • There has been a consensus on integrating computing into the teaching and learning of STEM (Science, Technology, En- gineering and Math) subjects in K-12 (Kindergarten to 12th grade in the US education system).
Secondary Learning Goals
  • Support AAB comparison across AI literacy, AI education, teacher training, higher education, and workforce contexts.
  • Capture evidence maturity, transferability, and limitations rather than treating the publication as product endorsement.
What This Was Not
  • Not an AAB endorsement of the tool, curriculum, provider, or result.
  • Not a direct replication record unless the source paper reports implementation details sufficient for replication.

AI Tool Description

5
Tool Type

AI literacy / AI concepts

Languages

Not specified in extracted text

AI Role
  • Learning object / concept model
User Interaction Model
  • Primary interaction pattern inferred from publication: Curriculum / course design.
  • AI capability focus: AI literacy / AI concepts.
Safeguards
  • Use age-appropriate framing and teacher/facilitator oversight for any classroom deployment.

Activity Design

6
Activity Flow
  • Review the publication’s reported context, learner group, AI tool or curriculum, implementation process, and outcome evidence.
  • Map the case to AAB registry fields for comparison across educational levels and AI capability types.
  • Use the source publication and PDF for any manual verification before public registry release.
Human Vs AI Responsibilities
  • Human educators/researchers remain responsible for instructional design, supervision, interpretation, and ethical safeguards.
  • AI systems or AI concepts provide the learning object, support tool, evaluator, simulator, or automation context depending on the paper.
Scaffolding Strategies
  • Instructional / curriculum-based learning
  • Registry extraction emphasizes explicit learning goals, observed outcomes, constraints, and safety limitations.

Observed Challenges

7
Educators Reported
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Design Adaptations

8
Adaptations
  • Case classified under: Published empirical study.
  • Pedagogical pattern: Instructional / curriculum-based learning.
  • Any additional adaptations should be verified against the full paper before public-facing publication.

Reported Outcomes

9
Engagement
  • Engagement evidence should be interpreted according to the source paper’s reported method and sample.
  • However, rigorous study on the impact of an integrated curriculum on students’ learn- ing in computing and/or the STEM subject(s) is still rare.
Learning Signals
  • However, rigorous study on the impact of an integrated curriculum on students’ learn- ing in computing and/or the STEM subject(s) is still rare.
  • In this paper, we report our research on how well an inte- grated curriculum helps middle school students learn comput- ing (abstraction and programming) through the microgenetic analysis methods.
Educators Reflection

There has been a consensus on integrating computing into the teaching and learning of STEM (Science, Technology, En- gineering and Math) subjects in K-12 (Kindergarten to 12th grade in the US education system). However, rigorous study on the impact of an integrated curriculum on students’ learn- ing in computing and/or the STEM subject(s) is still rare.

Ethical & Privacy Considerations

10
Privacy
  • Use age-appropriate framing and teacher/facilitator oversight for any classroom deployment.

Evidence Type

11
Evidence
  • Design / conceptual evidence

Relevance to Research

12
Potential Research Use
  • Can be used as an AAB evidence record for cross-case comparison, standards drafting, and evidence-maturity mapping.
  • Supports identification of recurring patterns in AI literacy, AI education implementation, teacher preparation, assessment, and responsible AI learning.
Relevant Research Domains
  • Conceptual understanding
  • Curriculum / course design
  • AI literacy / AI concepts

Case Status

13
Case Status
  • Completed

AAB Classification Tags

14
Age

6-8

Setting

In-school (K-12)

AI Function

AI literacy / AI concepts

Pedagogy

Instructional / curriculum-based learning

Risk Level

Low to Medium

Data Sensitivity

Medium

Source Publication

15
Title

A Study of Students’ Learning of Computing through an LP-Based Integrated Curriculum for Middle Schools

Authors
  • Joshua Archer
  • Rory Eckel
  • Joshua Hawkins
  • Jianlan Wang
  • Darrel Musslewhite
  • Yuanlin Zhang
Venue

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 37 No. 13, EAAI-23

Year

2023

Doi

10.1609/aaai.v37i13.26875

Source URL

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/26875

Pdf URL

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/26875/26647

Pdf Filename

066_A Study of Students#U2019 Learning of Computing through an LP-Based Integrated Curriculum for Middle Schools.pdf

Page Count

8

Abstract

There has been a consensus on integrating computing into the teaching and learning of STEM (Science, Technology, En- gineering and Math) subjects in K-12 (Kindergarten to 12th grade in the US education system). However, rigorous study on the impact of an integrated curriculum on students’ learn- ing in computing and/or the STEM subject(s) is still rare. In this paper, we report our research on how well an inte- grated curriculum helps middle school students learn comput- ing (abstraction and programming) through the microgenetic analysis methods.

Transferability

16
Best Fit Contexts
  • In-school (K-12)
Likely Failure Modes
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Cost And Operations

17
Time Cost Notes

Not specified in extracted text unless noted in duration field.

Staffing Notes

Requires educators/researchers/facilitators with sufficient AI literacy and pedagogy knowledge for the target learners.

Infra Notes

Infrastructure depends on AI tool type, learner devices, data access, and institutional policy context.

Extraction Notes

18
Confidence

High

Missing Information
  • group_size
  • duration
Reasoning Limits

This entry was automatically extracted from the PDF text and manifest metadata. Fields should be manually verified before public registry publication, especially group size, location, duration, and outcome claims.

Duplicate Check Against Uploaded Cases Json
Closest Existing Title

Understanding how Computers Learn: AI Literacy for Elementary School Learners

Similarity Score

0.456

Likely Duplicate

false

Registry Metadata

19
Case ID
AAB-CASE-2026-RV-095
Publication Status
Published empirical study
Tags
case6-8Not specified in extracted textIn-school (K-12)AI literacy / AI conceptsMiddle schoolcomputing/AI-integrated curriculumAI literacy / AI conceptsCurriculum / course design