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Case ReportPublished empirical study2025
AAB-CASE-2026-RV-087

Supporting AI Literacy Teaching Through the Development of Assessments for Classroom Use

Initial discussion of AI literacy assessment has focused on competency frameworks and learning standards rather than materials for classroom use. Responsible AI for Computa- tional Action (RAICA), a constructionist AI curriculum for middle and high school students, includes assessment mate- rials to support teachers with the evaluation of student AI lit- eracy competencies in their classrooms.

This page documents an AI literacy or AI education case for registry purposes. It is descriptive and does not imply AAB endorsement of any specific tool, provider, or intervention.
01

Implementation

Source publication / research team or educational organization described in paper

02

Learning context

In-school (K-12)

03

AI role

Evaluator

04

Outcome signal

AI literacy

Registry Facets

0
Education Level
  • 9-12
Subject Area
  • K-12 assessment
  • AI literacy
  • Ethics / responsible AI
  • Assessment / tutoring analytics
Use Case Type
  • Curriculum / course design
  • Teacher professional development
  • Assessment support
  • Ethics / responsible AI education
Stakeholder Group
  • Students
  • Teachers
  • Researchers
AI Capability Type
  • Ethics / responsible AI
  • Assessment / tutoring analytics
Implementation Model
  • In-school (K-12)
Evidence Type
  • Activity documentation
Outcomes Domain
  • AI literacy
  • Conceptual understanding
  • Ethics and responsible use
  • Teacher readiness
  • Assessment / feedback quality

Implementing Organization

1
Organization Type

Source publication / research team or educational organization described in paper

Location

USA

Primary Facilitator Role

Researchers, educators, instructors, or facilitators as described in the source publication

Learning Context

2
Setting Type
  • In-school (K-12)
Session Format

Curriculum design or implementation

Duration

3 hours to a week

Group Size

rubrics. Af- ter beta-testing a module of the curriculum with nine teachers and 282 students, we reviewed teacher usage data and feed- back as well as student responses. The review process sur- faced a number of; evised through review of the results of a beta test involving nine teachers and 282 students. In order to contribute to design-based re- search and curriculum development on how to teach AI in formal K-12 educati; to iteratively develop formative assessment ma- terials in collaboration with K-12 teachers, ensuring these materials are clearly aligned with competencies within AI literacy frameworks. The RAICA Curriculum The

Devices

Ethics / responsible AI, Assessment / tutoring analytics

Constraints
  • Teacher readiness, time, support, and classroom integration may affect implementation quality.
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Learner Profile

3
Age Range

9-12

Prior AI Exposure Assumed

Mixed or not explicitly specified; infer from target learner group and intervention design.

Prior Programming Background Assumed

Varies by intervention; not specified unless the paper explicitly describes prerequisites.

Educational Intent

4
Primary Learning Goals
  • Document the AI education intervention, course, tool, or resource described in the source publication.
  • Extract the learner context, AI role, pedagogy, outcomes, and constraints for AAB registry comparison.
  • Initial discussion of AI literacy assessment has focused on competency frameworks and learning standards rather than materials for classroom use.
Secondary Learning Goals
  • Support AAB comparison across AI literacy, AI education, teacher training, higher education, and workforce contexts.
  • Capture evidence maturity, transferability, and limitations rather than treating the publication as product endorsement.
What This Was Not
  • Not an AAB endorsement of the tool, curriculum, provider, or result.
  • Not a direct replication record unless the source paper reports implementation details sufficient for replication.

AI Tool Description

5
Tool Type

Ethics / responsible AI, Assessment / tutoring analytics

Languages

Language context discussed in source publication

AI Role
  • Evaluator
User Interaction Model
  • Primary interaction pattern inferred from publication: Curriculum / course design, Teacher professional development, Assessment support, Ethics / responsible AI education.
  • AI capability focus: Ethics / responsible AI, Assessment / tutoring analytics.
Safeguards
  • Use age-appropriate framing and teacher/facilitator oversight for any classroom deployment.
  • Include bias, fairness, transparency, and social impact discussion as part of the learning design.

Activity Design

6
Activity Flow
  • Review the publication’s reported context, learner group, AI tool or curriculum, implementation process, and outcome evidence.
  • Map the case to AAB registry fields for comparison across educational levels and AI capability types.
  • Use the source publication and PDF for any manual verification before public registry release.
Human Vs AI Responsibilities
  • Human educators/researchers remain responsible for instructional design, supervision, interpretation, and ethical safeguards.
  • AI systems or AI concepts provide the learning object, support tool, evaluator, simulator, or automation context depending on the paper.
Scaffolding Strategies
  • Instructional / curriculum-based learning
  • Registry extraction emphasizes explicit learning goals, observed outcomes, constraints, and safety limitations.

Observed Challenges

7
Educators Reported
  • Teacher readiness, time, support, and classroom integration may affect implementation quality.
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Design Adaptations

8
Adaptations
  • Case classified under: Published empirical study.
  • Pedagogical pattern: Instructional / curriculum-based learning.
  • Any additional adaptations should be verified against the full paper before public-facing publication.

Reported Outcomes

9
Engagement
  • Engagement evidence should be interpreted according to the source paper’s reported method and sample.
  • The review process sur- faced a number of improvements to the materials to better align them with classroom teaching practice.
Learning Signals
  • The review process sur- faced a number of improvements to the materials to better align them with classroom teaching practice.
Educators Reflection

Initial discussion of AI literacy assessment has focused on competency frameworks and learning standards rather than materials for classroom use. Responsible AI for Computa- tional Action (RAICA), a constructionist AI curriculum for middle and high school students, includes assessment mate- rials to support teachers with the evaluation of student AI lit- eracy competencies in their classrooms.

Ethical & Privacy Considerations

10
Privacy
  • Use age-appropriate framing and teacher/facilitator oversight for any classroom deployment.
  • Include bias, fairness, transparency, and social impact discussion as part of the learning design.

Evidence Type

11
Evidence
  • Activity documentation

Relevance to Research

12
Potential Research Use
  • Can be used as an AAB evidence record for cross-case comparison, standards drafting, and evidence-maturity mapping.
  • Supports identification of recurring patterns in AI literacy, AI education implementation, teacher preparation, assessment, and responsible AI learning.
Relevant Research Domains
  • AI literacy
  • Conceptual understanding
  • Ethics and responsible use
  • Teacher readiness
  • Assessment / feedback quality
  • Curriculum / course design
  • Teacher professional development
  • Assessment support

Case Status

13
Case Status
  • Completed

AAB Classification Tags

14
Age

9-12

Setting

In-school (K-12)

AI Function

Ethics / responsible AI, Assessment / tutoring analytics

Pedagogy

Instructional / curriculum-based learning

Risk Level

Medium

Data Sensitivity

Medium

Source Publication

15
Title

Supporting AI Literacy Teaching Through the Development of Assessments for Classroom Use

Authors
  • John Masla
  • Christina Bosch
  • Prerna Ravi
  • Lydia Guterman
  • Sarah Wharton
  • Mary Cate Gustafson-Quiett
  • Samar Abu Hegly
  • Calvin Macatantan
  • Eric Klopfer
  • Cynthia Breazeal
  • Hal Abelson
Venue

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 39 No. 28, EAAI-25

Year

2025

Doi

10.1609/aaai.v39i28.35191

Source URL

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/35191

Pdf URL

https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/view/35191/37346

Pdf Filename

028_Supporting AI Literacy Teaching Through the Development of Assessments for Classroom Use.pdf

Page Count

8

Abstract

Initial discussion of AI literacy assessment has focused on competency frameworks and learning standards rather than materials for classroom use. Responsible AI for Computa- tional Action (RAICA), a constructionist AI curriculum for middle and high school students, includes assessment mate- rials to support teachers with the evaluation of student AI lit- eracy competencies in their classrooms. These materials in- clude exit tickets used as formative assessments at the end of each lesson and both teacher and student-facing rubrics. Af- ter beta-testing a module of the curriculum with nine teachers and 282 students, we reviewed teacher usage data and feed- back as well as student responses. The review process sur- faced a number of improvements to the materials to better align them with classroom teaching practice. These included clarifying language and adding visual scaffolds. We present the assessment materials and iterative design process used to bridge the gap between the theoretical AI literacy competen- cies and their practical implementation in classrooms.

Transferability

16
Best Fit Contexts
  • In-school (K-12)
Likely Failure Modes
  • Teacher readiness, time, support, and classroom integration may affect implementation quality.
  • Use with minors requires attention to privacy, consent, data minimization, and adult supervision.

Cost And Operations

17
Time Cost Notes

Not specified in extracted text unless noted in duration field.

Staffing Notes

Requires educators/researchers/facilitators with sufficient AI literacy and pedagogy knowledge for the target learners.

Infra Notes

Infrastructure depends on AI tool type, learner devices, data access, and institutional policy context.

Extraction Notes

18
Confidence

High

Missing Information
    Reasoning Limits

    This entry was automatically extracted from the PDF text and manifest metadata. Fields should be manually verified before public registry publication, especially group size, location, duration, and outcome claims.

    Duplicate Check Against Uploaded Cases Json
    Closest Existing Title

    Artificial intelligence in teaching and teacher professional development: A systematic review

    Similarity Score

    0.475

    Likely Duplicate

    false

    Registry Metadata

    19
    Case ID
    AAB-CASE-2026-RV-087
    Publication Status
    Published empirical study
    Tags
    case9-12USAIn-school (K-12)Ethics / responsible AIK-12 assessmentAI literacyEthics / responsible AIAssessment / tutoring analyticsCurriculum / course designTeacher professional developmentAssessment supportEthics / responsible AI education