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Case ReportPublished systematic mapping study2025
AAB-CASE-2025-RV-057

Fairness for machine learning software in education: A systematic mapping study

Journal of Systems & Software; Vietnam / Norway team.

This page documents an AI literacy or AI education case for registry purposes. It is descriptive and does not imply AAB endorsement of any specific tool, provider, or intervention.
01

Implementation

Universities

02

Learning context

Private program

03

AI role

Evaluator

04

Outcome signal

Equity

Registry Facets

0
Education Level
  • Higher education
Subject Area
  • Learning analytics
  • Ethics and society
Use Case Type
  • Systematic review
Stakeholder Group
  • Researchers
AI Capability Type
  • Prediction / risk scoring
Implementation Model
  • System-level guidance
Evidence Type
  • Systematic review
Outcomes Domain
  • Equity
  • Policy

Implementing Organization

1
Organization Type

Universities

Location

Viet Nam / Norway

Primary Facilitator Role

Authors

Learning Context

2
Setting Type
  • Private program
Session Format

Systematic mapping of literature

Duration

2002–2023 corpus

Group Size

63 studies

Devices

Educational ML systems

Constraints
  • Publication bias
  • Evolving ML paradigms

Learner Profile

3
Age Range

Higher education populations in reviewed work

Prior AI Exposure Assumed

N/A

Prior Programming Background Assumed

N/A

Educational Intent

4
Primary Learning Goals
  • Map ML fairness research in education software
Secondary Learning Goals
  • Identify gaps: multi-sensitive attributes, metric combinations, benchmarks
What This Was Not
  • Not empirical fairness audit of one product

AI Tool Description

5
Tool Type

ML fairness in educational deployments (review)

AI Role
  • Evaluator
  • Automation tool
Languages

Global literature

User Interaction Model
    Safeguards
    • Fairness testing pipelines for production EdML

    Activity Design

    6
    Activity Flow
    • Define RQs
    • Screen corpus
    • Synthesize themes
    Human Vs AI Responsibilities
      Scaffolding Strategies

        Observed Challenges

        7
        Educators Reported
        • Dominance of classical tabular ML vs modern deep models
        • Need open benchmarks

        Design Adaptations

        8
        Adaptations
        • Consolidates definitions and sensitive variables used in field

        Reported Outcomes

        9
        Engagement
          Learning Signals
            Educators Reflection

            Roadmap for engineers and IRBs on educational ML fairness.

            Ethical & Privacy Considerations

            10
            Privacy
            • Protected attributes in training data
            • Discrimination risk

            Evidence Type

            11
            Evidence
            • Activity documentation
            • Practitioner observation

            Relevance to Research

            12
            Potential Research Use
            • Fairness assurance under intersectionality
            • Open-source EdML fairness benchmarks
            Relevant Research Domains
            • Algorithmic fairness
            • Educational data mining

            Case Status

            13
            Case Status
            • Completed

            AAB Classification Tags

            14
            Age

            HE students (reviewed)

            Setting

            Global HE

            AI Function

            Fair ML in education

            Pedagogy

            Mapping study

            Risk Level

            High if unfair models deployed

            Data Sensitivity

            High

            Registry Metadata

            15
            Case ID
            AAB-CASE-2025-RV-057
            Publication Status
            Published systematic mapping study
            Tags
            caseHigher educationViet Nam / NorwaySystem-level guidancePrediction / risk scoringLearning analyticsEthics and societySystematic review