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Case ReportPublished framework studyJun. 2025
AAB-CASE-2025-RV-042

Developing a Holistic AI Literacy Framework for Children

HK PolyU-led; ACM Trans. Comput. Educ. 2025.

This page documents an AI literacy or AI education case for registry purposes. It is descriptive and does not imply AAB endorsement of any specific tool, provider, or intervention.
01

Implementation

Hong Kong universities (PolyU, HKUST, EdUHK)

02

Learning context

In-school (K–12)

03

AI role

Tutor

04

Outcome signal

Curriculum guidance

Registry Facets

0
Education Level
  • K-12
  • Pre-K
Subject Area
  • AI literacy
Use Case Type
  • Framework development
Stakeholder Group
  • Researchers
  • Practitioners
AI Capability Type
  • Foundational AI concepts
  • Ethics
Implementation Model
  • Cross-cutting
Evidence Type
  • Systematic review
Outcomes Domain
  • Curriculum guidance

Implementing Organization

1
Organization Type

Hong Kong universities (PolyU, HKUST, EdUHK)

Location

Hong Kong SAR, China

Primary Facilitator Role

Authors systematic synthesis

Learning Context

2
Setting Type
  • In-school (K–12)
  • Informal learning
Session Format

Systematic literature search of children’s AI interventions

Duration

Corpus per methods section

Group Size

Many studies synthesized

Devices

Curricula, workshops, tools across corpus

Constraints
  • Field evolves quickly
  • Breadth/depth tradeoffs in coding

Learner Profile

3
Age Range

Children (kindergarten–secondary)

Prior AI Exposure Assumed

Increasing

Prior Programming Background Assumed

Varies

Educational Intent

4
Primary Learning Goals
  • Answer what content constitutes children’s AI literacy
  • Unify eight areas under three dimensions
Secondary Learning Goals
  • Support designers and educators
What This Was Not
  • Not RCT of one curriculum

AI Tool Description

5
Tool Type

Framework (not single tool)

AI Role
  • Tutor
Languages

Global literature in search

User Interaction Model
  • Maps awareness/mechanics/impacts
Safeguards
  • Responsible practice as explicit pillar

Activity Design

6
Activity Flow
  • Systematic search
  • Extract practices
  • Build framework
Human Vs AI Responsibilities
    Scaffolding Strategies

      Observed Challenges

      7
      Educators Reported
      • Inconsistent intervention breadth/depth in field
      • Lack of consensus before framework

      Design Adaptations

      8
      Adaptations
      • Holistic three-dimensional child-specific structure

      Reported Outcomes

      9
      Engagement
        Learning Signals
          Educators Reflection

          Practical mapping tool for next-gen AI education content.

          Ethical & Privacy Considerations

          10
          Privacy
          • Child data ethics in cited interventions
          • GenAI updates after publication

          Evidence Type

          11
          Evidence
          • Activity documentation
          • Practitioner observation

          Relevance to Research

          12
          Potential Research Use
          • Validate framework with assessments
          • Localize frameworks culturally
          Relevant Research Domains
          • AI literacy
          • Curriculum design

          Case Status

          13
          Case Status
          • Completed

          AAB Classification Tags

          14
          Age

          Children

          Setting

          Formal+informal

          AI Function

          Literacy content map

          Pedagogy

          Framework

          Risk Level

          Low

          Data Sensitivity

          N/A

          Registry Metadata

          15
          Case ID
          AAB-CASE-2025-RV-042
          Publication Status
          Published framework study
          Tags
          caseK-12Hong Kong SAR, ChinaCross-cuttingFoundational AI conceptsAI literacyFramework development